Discussion on Calculation Pattern of Concrete Filled Steel Tube with Dumbbell shaped Section

Based on the structural feature of dumbbell shaped section of concrete filled steel tube (CFST), a combined spatial beam element is presented. In this structure, two steel tubes, two core concretes, one web and the concrete in web cavity are firstly considered as general spatial beam elements, then they are assembled into a spatial combined beam element according to the plane hypothesis and transformation matrix formed from master and slave nodes. A FORTRAN program for CFST arch with dumbbell shaped section has been developed, and the numerical example shows that the steel tubes and core concretes bear mainly the axial forces with small moments, thus, a modified formula for lattice column method to calculate axial forces of the upper and lower limbs of CFST with dumbbell shaped section is deduced. Comparison of the results from the modified formula with those from an example indicates that the modified formula gives relatively accurate results.      

Numerical simulation of contact problems in high pressure reciprocating pump systems

The cylinder bodies of reciprocating pumps easily fail from cracks due to complex external loads. Based on the working principle of reciprocating pumps, hydrodynamics, and a numerical method for surface to surface contact problems, a contact model involving a cylinder body, a valve base, and a valve pocket is established. Considering pressure fluctuation, flow pulsation, alternate loads, and the impact of the inlet and outlet valves, a finite element model for the complete system is established. Using this model, the contact state of the complete system is analyzed, and the stress distribution, contact state, contact stress distribution of the interface, and position of the weak part are obtained.     

Analyses on stress tensor and crashworthiness simulation of an automobile seat

A finite element model of an automobile seat structure is established using Hypermesh. The statics and dynamics of the seat structure are performed through simulation based on GB 15083—1994, which is a motor vehicles seat system strength regulation and te     

Fast algorithm for apparent resistivity calculation based on back propagation neural networks

To avoid the complex numerical calculation for the electromagnetic field and determine underground abnormality, a neural network based method is proposed. In consideration of turn off transmitter current, the effect of a linear ramp turn off current on transmitter is corrected. The characteristics of transient expression and the traditional calculation algorithm for apparent resistivity are analyzed, and a predigest structure of network is obtained based on the kernel expression. The three layer back propagation(BP) neural network is trained by using sample data in homogeneous half space, and its number in hidden layer was determined. The method proposed is compared with two traditional calculation methods with simulation experiments. The result demonstrates that BP neural network has a high speed of processing data and is useful in explanation of the transient electromagnetic method.     

Multi-electrode 3D resistivity imaging of alfalfa root zone

Information on the amount and spatial distribution of plant roots is increasingly needed for understanding and managing crop behaviour. Soil electrical resistivity (ρ) tomography has been proposed as a non-destructive method for root biomass quantification and mapping in trees but evidence is needed on the applicability of the technique at low root density and in herbaceous plants.We produced high-resolution 3D DC soil resistivity tomograms in containers with bare soil (B), and alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) (A1) on a silt loam soil, and alfalfa on a loam (A2). Root biomass (RMD), root length density (RLD), soil electrical conductivity (EC) and water content (θ) were measured destructively.The pattern of soil resistivity matched the spatial distribution of θ in bare soil and of RMD in rooted soil. Univariate linear relations were found between ρ and θ in bare soil and between ρ, RLD and RMD in rooted soil. Across all data RMD and soil texture (P < 0.01) explained a high proportion of variability in soil resistivity.This allows to conclude that soil resistivity is quantitatively related to root biomass in herbaceous plants even at low root density (biomass < 0.001 Mg m⁻³), providing a basis for the development of resistivity-founded methods for the non-destructive spatial detection of root mass in situ, but the response in ρ is of the same order of magnitude as the effects of grain size and water content. Therefore in field studies reciprocal masking of low-density roots and other soil features is possible, and the effect of variation in other soil properties should be explicitly addressed.     

4-氨基安替比林比色法的局限性

以9种酚类物质和酚酸类物质为材料,探讨4-氨基安替比林比色法测定酚酸类物质的局限性。结果表明,这9种物质在所测定浓度范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9848～0.9999。实验表明,除了单羟基的苯酚和邻甲苯酚的回收率为100%,双羟基的酚(邻苯二酚、间苯二酚),以及含有羧基的酚酸类化合物的回收率均低于22%,说明该方法不适合于对二酚和酚酸类化合物的测定。     

酯酶同工酶染色的优化

利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳,测定鱼的酯酶同工酶,对已有染色程序进行改良,用KMnO4取代传统的坚牢蓝RR盐,溶于Tris-Gly(pH值8.3)中,达到了理想效果。     

肉制品出水原因与控制方法的研究

通过对肉制品加工的各种原辅材料及加工的各个环节入手,分析了可能引起肉制品出水的原因,并从原辅材料的选用及加工工艺的改进和优化方面,提出了对肉制品出水问题控制的方法与措施。     

响应面法优化超声波提取核桃油工艺的研究

应用超声波法辅助浸提核桃油,在单因素实验的基础上,通过Box-Benhnken中心组合实验,确定超声波辅助提取核桃油的最佳工艺条件为:正己烷作提取溶剂,液料比为7(mL∶g),提取温度53℃,超声时间48 min,超声波功率120 W,核桃油提取率达到61.91%。     

福建省森林景观资源质量评价

应用改进的投影寻踪技术建立森林景观资源评价模型,可把各森林景观资源多维分类指标综合成一维投影值。投影值越大,表示该森林景观资源景观价值越大,因此,可以根据投影值的大小,对森林景观资源样本集进行合理区划。改进的投影寻踪技术用于景观资源分级与区划,其优化时间短、投影函数能达到最优,投影寻踪效果理想,简单可行,可操作性强。通过由样本数据驱动的改进的投影寻踪技术,建立福建省阔叶林森林景观资源评价模型,并结合聚类分析进行等级划分,福建省阔叶林景观资源等级划分为三级较为适宜。